Looking back to 1675 when John Fenwick signed a treaty with the Lenape Indians, visitors find Salem still retains the spirits of these history book characters. Here in southwestern New Jersey, Salem is just far enough away from the metropolitan areas of Wilmington and Philadelphia to be considered quiet and quaint. Located in the Delaware Valley, this Salem County city has seen a remarkable effort in revitalization. Boasting one of the oldest courthouses in the country, the Salem City Heritage Trail is made up historic 18th and 19th century homes, shops and public buildings. Broadway and Market streets are registered on both the New Jersey State and National Register of Historic Places.
   Since the passage of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and the New Jersey Register of Historic Places Act of 1970, nearly 150 communities in New Jersey have taken the lead in preservation. Continuing with their endeavors, Salem remains focused on its plan to become a major tourism center. Pictured here is the Jacob Hufty home, located on Market Street in the historic district. Hufty, born in New Jersey, served as a state militia member, judge, and member of the New Jersey Legislative Council. Hufty was also elected to the Eleventh, Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses.
   Across town at the Friends Burial Ground, visitors once flocked to see one of the most famous trees in America, the Salem Oak. The massive tree covered more than a quarter acre, with estimates placing the tree's age between 500 and 600 years. One of few survivors of New Jersey's original forest, the ancient oak looked over the original land purchase of Salem. The Salem Oak, living twice as long as the average white oak tree, was uprooted and toppled over on June 6, 2019.

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