Although it is one of the smallest states in America, with under 2000 square miles of land area, Delaware has a fairly long coastline. Facing the Atlantic Ocean, the Delaware Bay and Delaware River add a significant amount of coastal border. Including many range lights and a few lightships, Delaware once had over four dozen lighthouses. Despite the efforts of preservation groups this number is dwindling, including the most recent loss of the original Mispillion Lighthouse in 2002.
   On the bright side, two of Delaware's lighthouses can be seen at Cape Henlopen State Park. Marking the Harbor of Refuge, the Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse is easily recognized with its reddish-brown paint and smooth cast-iron shell. Built in 1885, the 49 foot lighthouse operated for 111 years. Along with lighthouse history, construction of the massive breakwater, which began in 1828, is also noteworthy. At the time, the 2500 foot barrier would be one of the largest in the world. Costing over two million dollars and taking 13 years to complete, the breakwater rose twelve feet above the water level at mean tide. Averaging 160 feet wide, over 835,000 tons of stone were used. Providing excellent protection from passing storms, the harbor would shelter as many as 200 ships at a time.
   Today, the Bay Lighthouse Foundation is responsible for lighthouse tours and educational activities. Beginning in late June and running through September, tours of the East End Lighthouse depart from the Lewes ferry terminal. The Harbor of Refuge Light, further offshore, is also open for tours during the summer months, and includes a climb to the top.

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